London Calling
Police on My Back
(The Equals cover)
The Guns of Brixton
Tommy Gun
Play Video
The Magnificent Seven / Armagideon Time
Rock the Casbah
Train in Vain
Career Opportunities
Spanish Bombs
Clampdown
Play Video
English Civil War
Should I Stay or Should I Go
I Fought the Law
(The Crickets cover)
London Calling
Police on My Back
(The Equals cover)
The Guns of Brixton
Tommy Gun
Play Video
The Magnificent Seven / Armagideon Time
Rock the Casbah
Train in Vain
Career Opportunities
Spanish Bombs
Clampdown
Play Video
English Civil War
Should I Stay or Should I Go
I Fought the Law
(The Crickets cover)
Mamdani offers a contrast to Trump’s vision for America in a 250th anniversary address
The
New York City mayor gave a solidly pro-immigration speech, flanked by
recently naturalized citizens, hours before the president plans to give
his own address at Mt. Rushmore.
In
a speech marking America’s 250th anniversary, New York City Mayor
Zohran Mamdani rejected President Donald Trump’s view of the nation, and
especially its immigrants, without naming him directly.
Mamdani
criticized Trump’s immigration policies from New York’s City Hall while
sitting behind a desk that once belonged to George Washington and
flanked by recently naturalized U.S. citizens, rebuking the view held by
“the powerful” that America “becomes less the more people it welcomes.”
“America,
they will tell you, belongs only to those with the right accent or the
right shade of skin. The rest of us, they insist, should be grateful for
merely being allowed to visit. How small they are. How weak, how
unoriginal,” the mayor said.
“The
irony” of American exceptionalism, he said, was that the country’s
history was often written “by those who were told by others with power
and influence and wealth that they were anything but exceptional.”
Mamdani’s office told NBC News
this week that the mayor would deliver a “major address” marking the
country’s semiquincentennial, another major step onto the national
political stage after three of his endorsed House candidates defeated incumbents and incumbent-endorsed candidates in Democratic primaries last month.
His speech comes hours before Trump delivers his own address at Mount Rushmore to commemorate the country’s 250th birthday.
Mamdani was surrounded by some of America’s newest citizens waving U.S. flags, the same week that the Supreme Court upheld birthright citizenship, dealing a major blow to Trump’s immigration agenda.
“The
work of fulfilling the values first enshrined in the Declaration of
Independence, that work endures, and it belongs to us all. It belongs,
too, to our newest Americans, those standing here with me today, all of
whom were recently naturalized,” Mamdani said.
“Nearly
a decade ago, I too felt what you feel, the joy of no longer being just
a New Yorker, but an American, too,” said Mamdani, who was born in
Uganda and was naturalized as a U.S. citizen in 2018.
The mayor called “division” the “oldest” and “cheapest” trick in politics.
“At
every moment in our past, those who led through exclusion and isolation
have tried to win power and enrich themselves by turning us against one
another,” Mamdani said. “Time and again, including 250 years ago, those
forces of division have been vanquished by the forces of progress.”
He concluded his address with a pitch for the future.
“Those
ideals upon which our nation was built, they are strong enough to
endure any authoritarian regime, but only if we reach for them,” he
said, moments before ending his address.
“Ours
is a nation working each day towards the perfection in which it was
conceived, a nation striving each day to better itself. Therein lies the
work of America, the striving, the bettering, the reaching towards
perfection,” he added.
Mamdani called it a “privilege” to live in a nation that each of its inhabitants can shape.
“What
a responsibility each of us possesses to prove ourselves worthy of all
those who came before. What power each of us holds to bring America ever
closer to the greatness so many have seen when they looked upon these
shores, the greatness that for 250 years has been America,” Mamdani
concluded.
The Supreme Court on
Monday gave the president the authority to remove the leadership of
most agencies that Congress had set up to act independently of
presidential control. The ruling in Trump v. Slaughter may seem
technical, but it represents a radical change in how our American
government has functioned since the 1930s and, in some cases, since the
founding, by creating agencies that operate with independence from
presidential control and the expediency of presidential politics. Rather
than allow Congress to decide how much control the president can
exercise over an agency that Congress creates, the Supreme Court has
seized that power for itself. Starting today, nine justices will decide
which agency heads can be fired by the president and which cannot.
Today’s decision overturns a 91-year-old precedent, called Humphrey’s Executor,
in which a unanimous Supreme Court upheld Congress’ authority to give
independent commissioners protection from presidential removal. In his
majority decision, Chief Justice Roberts derides this critical precedent
while downplaying the gravity of overturning it. “If anything more is
left of Humphrey’s, we overrule it,” Roberts stated in his 6-3 opinion
joined by other GOP appointees. “Humphrey’s has for decades been a
result in search of a rationale.”
“The one thing that does appear to be clear going forward is that chaos will follow.”
The decision stems from President Donald
Trump’s illegal firing of Rebecca Slaughter, a President Joe Biden
appointee to the Federal Trade Commission. At the onset of his second
term, Trump began firing Democratic appointees to independent agencies
in violation of federal law, which protected their removal except for
sufficient cause. He removed Biden appointees at the National Labor
Relations Board, the Merit System Protection Board, the Consumer Product
Safety Commission, among others. These agencies are designed to be
insulated from immediate presidential control. They are run by a
bipartisan board of commissioners who serve staggered terms. And unlike
appointees to cabinet departments, the president cannot remove them over
policy differences. The power to remove is the power to control. An
impending firing can sway the decision-making of commissioners—and if it
doesn’t, they can get the boot.
In a blistering dissent, Justice Sonia
Sotomayor warned that chaos will ensue. “Today, the majority reshapes
our Government,” she wrote, joined by Justices Elena Kagan and Ketanji
Brown Jackson. “Dozens of independent commissions are now likely to
become purely executive agencies, shifting tremendous power over broad
swaths of American life into the President’s hands.” It does this, she
wrote, in the service of the majority’s “half-baked theory of executive
power that is simultaneously all encompassing yet also subject to
necessary but undefined exceptions. The one thing that does appear to be
clear going forward is that chaos will follow.”
The Roberts Court had already chipped away at Humphrey’s Executor, and it was clear that in their quest to realize a so-called unitary executive
with dangerous amounts of power and vanishing guardrails around him, it
would use this case to knock down the precedent. Roberts does this with
gusto. His opinion is a sweeping recitation of all the history he has
mustered in his march toward a unitary executive, and relies on his own
prior opinions inching toward this very moment—treating his decision as
inevitable and right, rather than the result of his own political
crusade. Legal historians have long complained that Roberts’ history is a
house of cards. This opinion is “embarrassingly thin, full of
historical errors and cherry-picked sources,” posted Boston University law professor Jed Schugerman, “reverse engineered from unitary ideology.”
The tricky task for the
Republican-appointed majority, however, was how to exempt the Federal
Reserve Board, an independent agency upon which rests the stability of
the entire economy and which, under presidential control, could tank the
markets and plunge the country into even more economic chaos. Indeed,
the court in deciding this case while also deliberating whether the
president can invent a bogus “cause” to remove a member of the Fed whom
he doesn’t like in a blatant attempt to seize control of the agency.
Roberts issued that opinion Monday as well, arguing that the Fed is
different because of its allegedly unique history and therefore Trump
cannot fire targeted governor Lisa Cook without following proper
procedures. Roberts left to another day whether the charges against Cook
are sufficient, but did reinforce his decision that the Fed’s
independence should be maintained.
The solution to this problem—the desire to
hand Trump almost unlimited firing power but not when it would cause
brutal economic fallout—is to strip Congress of its power to decide when
an agency it creates is independent and instead hand that policy
determination to themselves. The decision sets up a new regime whereby
the justices themselves decide when firing protections are
constitutional based on whether an agency’s work falls “within the
President’s ‘general administrative control'”—an amorphous standard that
surely can be manipulated as the justices see fit. That allows the 6-3
majority today to allow Trump to fire commissioners at the FTC, but
preserve Fed independence.
There are other agencies whose independent
status and the removability of their commissioners are now uncertain.
Congress could try to weigh in, but its decisions are now relegated to
suggestions. Roberts’ decision oozes disdain for Congress and alleges
that its attempt to insulate agencies from presidential control was an
unconstitutional power grab. He cloaks the unitary executive theory as a
democratic approach, making all government administration accountable
to one man and, ultimately, the people who elect him, even though the
Founders intended Congress to be the most democratic branch. The chief justice disagrees.“Placing
the power to administer laws in officers who enjoy ‘freedom from
Presidential oversight (and protection),'” Roberts writes, “often
results only in an ‘increased subservience to congressional direction.'”
He continued to accuse Congress of using Humphrey’s Executor to take “more power for itself.”
“The Court takes one
of the oldest debates in American history and decides that the six
Justices in the majority, alone, ought to be the ones to settle it for
all time.”
But in Monday’s opinion, it is the court
that hijacks Congress’ power for itself. Now, the justices will decide
the fate of each agency’s independent status on a case-by-case basis.
This is undoubtedly a question for Congress to decide, but the six
justices seize that policy-making authority for themselves. As Sotomayor
stated in her dissent, “The Court takes one of the oldest debates in
American history and decides that the six Justices in the majority,
alone, ought to be the ones to settle it for all time.”
Trump v. Slaughter follows the
clear modus operandi of the Roberts Court: disempower Congress, give
more power to the president to buck the laws, and leave the nine
justices as the only people who can shut down the president’s actions.
The most infamous example is the court’s grant of criminal immunity to
the president. Just as presidential immunity breeds corruption and
political weaponization, this one will likewise turbocharge Trump’s
ability to reward allies and donors and punish political enemies at the
expense of good governance.
From approving mergers and regulating Wall
Street and Crypto to determining which toys are safe for babies,
independent agencies play a critical role in regulating the economy, the
environment, our jobs, and the objects we rely on every day. Handing
these decisions to donors or weaponizing them for political gain will line some pockets but almost certainly harm the public.
The Roberts Court claims to be an
originalist court, basing its constitutional rulings on the document’s
original public meaning. But ever since the Roberts Court’s hard turn
toward unitary executive theory—the idea that the president has
unrestricted authority over the entire executive branch—and its
movements against independent agencies, scholars have gone back to the
archives to investigate the originalist bona fides of these related
judicial trends. It turns out that there is little historical evidence
for a unitary executive (and mountains of evidence against) and that
there are many instances of independent agencies in the founding era and
the 19th century. They are not an invention of the New Deal, even
though that is the time in which they grew in number and
significance—and is indeed the era this court seeks to erase from the
law books.
In her dissent, Sotomayor recounts the
history that the majority eschews, demonstrating how Roberts’ opinion
relies more on discredited fictions than sound history. “From the start,
the majority’s theory rested on shaky ground,” she wrote. “Over time,
its arguments have grown weaker still, as historical evidence has
undermined key pillars of its theory. Today, the Court faced a choice:
plow ahead… Unfortunately, the Court repeats and expands upon several
prior errors that require correction.”
The historical anomaly is not independent
agencies or presidents with limited authority, as Roberts asserts. It’s
this court and the Trump actions it blesses.
Over
the past few days, tension between the U.S. and Iran has been
escalating with another exchange of strikes on Saturday. President Trump
threatened on Truth Social to resume the war and "complete the job."
Why it matters: The U.S. and Iran are bombing each other again, putting the tenuous ceasefire in doubt again.
Between the lines: One
reason for the renewed fighting seems to be different interpretations
of the memorandum of understanding (MOU) to end the war that was signed
10 days ago — especially when it comes to the Strait of Hormuz.
With
the situation escalating by the day, it isn't clear if the next round
of negotiations between the U.S. and Iranian technical teams planned for
Tuesday in Switzerland will actually take place.
Catch up quick: As
part of the MOU, Iran committed to make its best efforts to allow safe
passage of commercial vessels through the strait. In return, the U.S.
lifted its blockade on Iranian ports.
During negotiations in
Switzerland last week, the U.S. delegation — headed by Vice President
Vance — agreed with Iran to establish a "hotline" between the U.S.
military and the IRGC (Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps), Iran's
military command, to coordinate traffic in the strait.
As of Saturday, the "hotline" still wasn't operational. The situation has been escalating as Iran started claiming, again, that ships need to coordinate passage.
On Saturday evening, the U.S. military struck Iranian targets in retaliation for an attack Saturday morning on a commercial tanker.
It was the second wave of U.S. strikes in Iran in 24 hours.
The latest: Iran responded with drone and missile attacks on U.S. bases in Kuwait and Bahrain, according to the IRGC.
Iranian
state media quoted the IRGC as threatening more forceful attacks on
ships in the Strait of Hormuz, raising the prospect of the peace process
coming to a halt.
Earlier Saturday, the
IRGC launched an attack drone at the Panama-flagged M/T Kiku tanker,
which was passing through the strait with more than 2 million barrels of
crude oil, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) said.
The incident
happened several hours after the U.S. struck Iranian targets, in
retaliation for another attack on a commercial ship on Thursday. In
addition to the tanker strike, Iran retaliated by attacking targets in
Bahrain early Saturday.
CENTCOM said in a statement
that U.S. aircraft targeted Iranian military surveillance
infrastructure, communication systems, air defense sites, drone storage
facilities and minelaying capabilities.
What they're saying: Trump, in a Truth Social post Saturday evening, confirmed the strikes and threatened more.
"There
may come a point when we are no longer able to be reasonable, and will
be forced to militarily complete the job that we very successfully
started," he wrote. "If that happens, the Islamic Republic of Iran will
no longer exist!"