What did the U.S. get out of Trump's trip to China?
What did the U.S. get out of Trump's trip to China?
President Trump says he discussed arms sales to Taiwan with China's President Xi Jinping. Trump also says he is "not asking for any favors" from Xi on Iran. MS NOW White House Reporter Jake Traylor, Chief White House Correspondent for The New York Times Peter Baker and former U.S. Ambassador to China Gary Locke join Erielle Reshef to discuss more.
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Transcript
Follow along using the transcript.
0:00
Let's
bring in MSNOW White House r, New York Times Chief White House
correspondent Peter Baker. He is an MSNOW political analyst and former U
.S.0:07
7 seconds
ambassador to China under President Obama Gary Locke.0:10
10 seconds
Jake,
President Trump's response to a question about an arms package for
Taiwan is getting a lot of attention this morning. What more do we know?0:18
18 seconds
Ariel,
look, I mean, he was asked point blank on Air Force One by a reporter
if the United States would defend Taiwan in the case of a Chinese
attack.0:27
27 seconds
And
President Trump told the reporter that he was actually asked that exact
same question by President Xi in their earlier conversations.0:33
33 seconds
And he said that he told President Xi, quote, I don't talk about that.0:37
37 seconds
Look,
Xi warned Trump at the beginning of these two-day conversations that
there was a just serious significance here in terms of how the United
States0:46
46 seconds
and
China go about these Taiwanese independence, saying that it could
potentially have clashes and conflicts if they don't get to an agreeable
place here.0:56
56 seconds
These relations are all underpinned by this potential selling of arms to Taiwan.1:01
1 minute, 1 second
The
president saying he would soon make a determination on what that looks
like going forward. Take a listen to more of that on Air Force one.1:11
1 minute, 11 seconds
What about the arms sales to Taiwan? I'll make a determination over the next early. You're not necessarily going to go ahead.1:19
1 minute, 19 seconds
It was your proposal. Make a determination. I'm going to see.1:21
1 minute, 21 seconds
I
have to speak to the person that right now, as you know, you know who
he is. That's running Taiwan. Would the U .S. defend Taiwan if it came
to it? don't want to say.1:29
1 minute, 29 seconds
I'm not going to say that. There's only one person that knows that. You know who it is being.1:38
1 minute, 38 seconds
Ariel,
just to even more underscore the significance of this issue, it was
reported by Chinese state media that at some point in the conversations1:45
1 minute, 45 seconds
over
the past couple of days, President Xi told President Trump that when it
comes to the Taiwan question, that is the sole and most significant
aspect1:54
1 minute, 54 seconds
of the ongoing United States and Chinese relations.1:57
1 minute, 57 seconds
So
a really clearly significant moment that we are still waiting on as the
president says he's still going to make that determination shortly, but
not made during this trip.2:07
2 minutes, 7 seconds
So, Peter, what do you make of the ambiguity that the president is sort of enlisting in this2:26
2 minutes, 26 seconds
and if the circumstance is warranted, how should we all be reading this? And how is China reading this? Yeah.2:32
2 minutes, 32 seconds
I
mean, first of all, let's remember that traditional American policy
with regard to Taiwan has been something called strategic ambiguity.2:39
2 minutes, 39 seconds
We have never officially said we would defend Taiwan against a Chinese attack.2:45
2 minutes, 45 seconds
However,
President Biden, when he was in office several times asked questions
much like the one that was asked of President Trump today, said
explicitly that he would in fact,2:54
2 minutes, 54 seconds
use the military force to defend Taiwan if it came to it. That was a break with years of that strategic ambiguity.3:01
3 minutes, 1 second
Trump,
in effect, is returning to that older policy and effect of saying I'm
not going to say one way or the other, we will just leave it at that.3:09
3 minutes, 9 seconds
Now, you know, does that mean he is backing off? We don't know.3:13
3 minutes, 13 seconds
It's
possible that he is simply viewing this as not wanting to poke China at
the tail end of their meeting, wanting to keep whatever good feelings
there were or have.3:22
3 minutes, 22 seconds
We'll see if he actually follows through on the arms sales. That's the real test here.3:25
3 minutes, 25 seconds
If
he doesn't follow through on the arms sales, that would be a huge break
with American tradition and policy with regard to Taiwan.3:32
3 minutes, 32 seconds
If
he's simply saying, I don't want to stay right now because I don't
want to spoil, you know, the good feelings we have, but he ends up going
through it, that's a different thing. That could be seen as an act of
diplomacy.3:41
3 minutes, 41 seconds
We'll have to see.3:42
3 minutes, 42 seconds
Yeah, and this president tends to operate in in an aura of ambiguity in general.3:47
3 minutes, 47 seconds
So this may not be such a departure from what we've seen in other realms.3:50
3 minutes, 50 seconds
Ambassador, how important are these arms deals to Taiwan and Asia, Asia Pacific as a whole?3:56
3 minutes, 56 seconds
What are your concerns if the president doesn't APPROVE THIS PACKAGE?3:59
3 minutes, 59 seconds
WELL, OBVIOUSLY, TAIWAN IS VERY CONCERNED WHETHER OR NOT THE UNITED STATES IS FOLLOWING THROUGH ON ITS AMBIGUITY TOWARD IT.4:08
4 minutes, 8 seconds
BUT
UNDERLYING SUPPORT FOR TAIWAN, AND IT'S POLICY OF SAYING THAT TAIWAN
AND THE MAINLAND SHOULD RESOLVE THIS PEACEFULLY WITHOUT FORCE.4:17
4 minutes, 17 seconds
BUT THE OTHER NATIONS ARE GOING TO BE WATCHING TO SEE WHETHER OR NOT AMERICA'S WORD OR COMMITMENT IN TERMS4:26
4 minutes, 26 seconds
THE CONGRESS SUPPORTED, PASSED THE ARMS SALE ON A BIPARTISAN BASIS.4:32
4 minutes, 32 seconds
IT
WAS INITIATED BY THE ADMINISTRATION, THE TRUMP ADMINISTRATION. SO
PEOPLE ARE GOING TO BE watching. Can we trust America to follow through?4:40
4 minutes, 40 seconds
Jake, the Iran war also very much a factor on this trip. Take us into those conversations.4:45
4 minutes, 45 seconds
Yeah, I mean, look, the president said he's asking THE PRESIDENT DID SAY THEY AGREED ON SOME4:57
4 minutes, 57 seconds
OF THE MORE LARGE AND OBVIOUS ISSUES THAT THEY SAID IRAN SHOULD NOT HAVE A NUCLEAR WEAPON.5:04
5 minutes, 4 seconds
TRUMP SAID HE IS CONSIDERING LIFTING SANCTIONS ON CHINESE COMPANIES THAT BUY IRANIAN OIL.5:12
5 minutes, 12 seconds
THAT IS LARGELY SIGNIFICANT.5:14
5 minutes, 14 seconds
CHINA THE PRESIDENT TENDS TO BE THE LARGEST BUYER OF IRANIAN OIL.5:18
5 minutes, 18 seconds
IF THAT IS THE CASE, THAT WOULD BE QUITE THE MOVE.5:20
5 minutes, 20 seconds
AND
THAT ALSO SEEMS TO BE THE THEME OF SOME OF THE CONVERSATIONS THE
PRESIDENT HAD IN REGARDS TO IRAN, IN in regards to Taiwan is that there
were conversations had,5:29
5 minutes, 29 seconds
there
was no substantive detail reached and that the president is now making
considerations in this case about lifting oil sanctions.5:36
5 minutes, 36 seconds
Take a listen to the president speaking about that on Air Force One hours ago.5:41
5 minutes, 41 seconds
I'm
not asking for any favors, because when you ask for favors, you have to
do favors in return. We don't need favors. We did discuss Iran.5:49
5 minutes, 49 seconds
We feel very similar to Iran We want that to end. We don't want them to have a nuclear weapon.5:56
5 minutes, 56 seconds
We want the straits open. We're closing it now. They closed it, then we closed it on top of them.6:04
6 minutes, 4 seconds
President
Xi and China's comments around the war, though, have shed no clear
light exactly on how Beijing might use their influence6:12
6 minutes, 12 seconds
in Tehran to help end a war that China has said should have never started in the first place.6:16
6 minutes, 16 seconds
So, Ambassador I THINK THE AMBASSADOR, IRAN IS HEAVILY DEPENDENT, BEHOLDEN TO CHINA.6:21
6 minutes, 21 seconds
HOW
LIKELY IS IT THAT CHINA COULD PLAY A CONSTRUCTIVE ROLE IN TRYING TO
REOPEN THE THEN, IF YOU WIND DOWN THIS CONFLICT, WHAT COULD THEIR
INVOLVEMENT LOOK LIKE?6:29
6 minutes, 29 seconds
WELL, FIRST OF ALL, PEOPLE SHOULD KNOW THAT CHINA GETS VERY LITTLE OF ITS ENERGY SUPPLY FROM IRAN.6:36
6 minutes, 36 seconds
YES, IT IS IRAN'S MAJOR BUYER OF OIL, BUT THE OIL COMING FROM THE ENTIRE MIDDLE EAST, THE GULF STATES AND IRAN COUNT FOR LESS6:44
6 minutes, 44 seconds
THAN ABOUT 6 % OF THE TOTAL ENERGY SUPPLY THAT CHINA USES.6:48
6 minutes, 48 seconds
CHINA REALLY GETS MOST OF ITS ENERGY FROM COLD NUCLEAR, wind and solar.6:53
6 minutes, 53 seconds
But Iran perhaps needs China more than China needs Iran.6:58
6 minutes, 58 seconds
Of course, China very much wants the straits opened and the blockade lifted because that oil needs to flow7:07
7 minutes, 7 seconds
THE
OIL HAS DRIVEN UP THE PRICE OF OIL AROUND THE WORLD WHICH HURTS THE
ECONOMIES OF ALL THE OTHER NATIONS ESPECIALLY NATIONS THAT BUY THINGS
FROM CHINA.7:17
7 minutes, 17 seconds
SO IT'S IN CHINA'S best interest to have a strong, stable economy driven by the reopening of the strait.7:26
7 minutes, 26 seconds
Peter, the president walked away from this week touting fantastic trade deals.7:30
7 minutes, 30 seconds
He said a nothing like that.7:45
7 minutes, 45 seconds
He would have loved to have had that if he could have.7:47
7 minutes, 47 seconds
Look,
he comes back from every foreign trip bragging about some sort of deals
that he says he has made and often they turn out to be more ephemeral
than he makes them out to be.7:57
7 minutes, 57 seconds
So we'll have to wait and see if anything gets announced.7:59
7 minutes, 59 seconds
He did say that China had agreed to buy 200 jets from Boeing. That's less than people had expected.8:05
8 minutes, 5 seconds
And even then, neither China nor Boeing has actually confirmed that.8:09
8 minutes, 9 seconds
So
I think that this turned out to be more of a status quo summit with
regard to trade, as far as we know, unless there were deals that
haven't been disclosed yet.8:18
8 minutes, 18 seconds
More of a stability thing than it was a big negotiation.8:23
8 minutes, 23 seconds
But
on some level there's, that's significant too because this is a
president who in the past has been a China hawk who's threatened to blow
up the relationship.8:30
8 minutes, 30 seconds
A visit that didn't actually blow up for a president who's known to be volatile, you know, is significant in that sense.8:37
8 minutes, 37 seconds
So So, Ambassador, given what Peter just said, was this a smart move for the president to travel to China right now?8:43
8 minutes, 43 seconds
The last time a president was in China was President Trump about nine or so years ago.8:48
8 minutes, 48 seconds
Well, I think it plays to his face because eventually deals will be announced.8:53
8 minutes, 53 seconds
They may not be as large as people hope for or predicted, but nonetheless, if President Trump is later able9:00
9 minutes
to announce the sale of soybeans, beef and Boeing airplanes, that will mean that his trip was successful.9:07
9 minutes, 7 seconds
Going
into this summit, people had very low expectations, and I think they
were proven right. She has warned of the so-called Thucydides trap.9:16
9 minutes, 16 seconds
Much
has been made of that TAKE A LOOK AT THAT COMMENT WHERE IT'S A
REFERENCE TO A DOMINANT POWER BEING THREATENED BY AN EMERGING ONE. HE
ALSO OUTRIGHT BASICALLY THREATENED THE U .S.9:25
9 minutes, 25 seconds
TO KEEP it in line with Taiwan.9:27
9 minutes, 27 seconds
Given
how at will she kind of seems to feel at this point with his bold
statements, is China sensing an opening with President Trump?9:36
9 minutes, 36 seconds
Why do you believe that THAT THE LEADER HAS BEEN SO OUTSPOKEN DURING THIS TRIP?9:41
9 minutes, 41 seconds
WELL, I THINK IT'S VERY CLEAR THAT PRESIDENT XI IS VERY CONFIDENT. HE'S BASICALLY PRESIDENT FOR LIFE.9:48
9 minutes, 48 seconds
HE
KNOWS THAT PRESIDENT PRESIDENT TRUMP HAS LOW APPROVAL RATINGS IN THE
UNITED STATES AND THE WAR IS VERY UNPOPULAR AND PRICES ARE SKY9:56
9 minutes, 56 seconds
HIGH
SO HE'S COMING INTO THIS MEETING AND HOSTING PRESIDENT TRUMP FROM A
POSITION OF STRENGTH AND GREAT confidence and, you know,10:05
10 minutes, 5 seconds
flattering President Trump with a lot of pageantry and state dinners and performances.10:10
10 minutes, 10 seconds
But in the end, it is just the status quo, continuation of the status quo.10:14
10 minutes, 14 seconds
It's
a very important point that it's not just Americans who are paying
attention to public sentiment here at home. It's also our allies and
adversaries as well.10:22
10 minutes, 22 seconds
Jake Traylor, Ambassador Gary Locke and Peter Baker, thank you all.10:26
10 minutes, 26 seconds
Next, growing pressure on the president
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